Does Experience Determine Reality? The following story is one that I have frequently told during lectures. Although not true, it makes a few interesting points. During the 1950’s, a middle-aged man was released from a state mental hospital. He was there due to symptoms of schizophrenia. However, a wealthy cousin had worked for the man’s release and had promised to allow him to live in his large home with he and his wife. Shortly after the man came to live with his cousin, he found a large trunk full of worthless Confederate money in the attic. Being somewhat delusional, he thought that this was real money and that it could be spent as regular currency. Upon trying to spend some of the money at a local store, the shopkeeper allowed him to purchase a few toiletry items. Being a small town, the shopkeeper knew of the man’s story and knew that his wealthy cousin would compensate him with real money. The wealthy cousin and his wife went to all of the local businesses and told the merchants that they would make good on any debts incurred by the man’s use of the Confederate money. Thus, the man was able to go anywhere in the town and use the Confederate money as if it was real. I developed this story to make a number of points. First of all, our reality is largely based on what works. If someone had been able to convince the former mental patient that the money was not real, but he continued to be able to spend it, would it not have been real money? If you can purchase goods and services with Confederate money, is it not real? As long as the man did not travel outside the small town, his money served as real currency. However, what if the cousin and his wife were killed in an accident? What if the man had to, for whatever reason, move to another town? If he suddenly went into a store to spend his Confederate money and the merchant berated him for trying to use useless money, what would he do? This type of incident occurs frequently all around us. Give some thought to the next time that you see people dealing in wolf tickets, but they work as if they are real. There are a number of ethical issues here on both a micro and macro level. In the story, was it ethical for the merchants to reinforce the man’s belief system? Should someone have told the wealthy cousin that it would have been best to give the man real money so that he would know the reality of commerce? If we enable an individual, group or organization to continue down a delusional or unrealistic path, are we ethical. Like most questions of ethics, the answer often depends on who you ask.
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